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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are lots of types of termite control substances registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Many outdated products are solvent based termite control dyes which may lead to health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can discover the compound and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We are not aware of any significant issues during this age.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly Discover More Here effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to develop. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several weeks to a few months. However, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is almost assured within a few months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly outcome is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food supply if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites appear to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in different regions.